Banff is no ordinary mountain town. With fewer than 10,000 permanent residents, it sits inside Canada’s first national park—a place where jagged peaks, rushing rivers and quiet forests frame daily life. Long before trains and tourists arrived, the area was home to the Stoney Nakoda, an Indigenous people of the Canadian Rockies who traveled these valleys for centuries. In 1885, the creation of Banff National Park brought a new wave of people, and the town quickly became a magnet for explorers and adventurers year-round.